Green Practices Guideline for Livestock Sector

1.4 THE NEED FOR GREEN PRACTICES 1.4.1 WHAT ARE GREEN PRACTICES (GP)? Green Practices are any target or initiative set out by industries that is in line with the target outlined in the Green Technology Master Plan (GTMP). Examples of green practices in the livestock sector are: • Adoption of water treatment technology to treat effluent before discharge • To convert waste (manure and urine) into biofertiliser, biogas and other resources • Installation of technologies such as solar panel as source of renewable energy • Processing of used bedding material as compost • Use of nature-based solution for pest and odour control • Use of organic waste such as feed residue for production of black soldier fly (BSF) 1.4.2 GP IN THE LIVESTOCK SECTOR The livestock sector in Malaysia recognises the importance of adopting green practices to ensure the sustainability of its operations and contribute to global conservation efforts. In addition to the previously mentioned cleaner production, lean manufacturing, and circular economy principles, several other renowned approaches are being implemented in the livestock sector. These approaches further exemplify the commitment of Malaysia’s livestock industry to environmental stewardship. Here are some notable examples: SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK CERTIFICATION: Malaysia’s livestock sector is embracing internationally recognised certification programmes that ensure responsible and sustainable livestock production. These certifications focus on animal welfare, environmental impact, and responsible use of resources. By obtaining certifications such as Animal Welfare Approved or Global Animal Partnership, livestock farmers demonstrate their commitment to ethical practices and gain access to markets that prioritise animal welfare and sustainability. AGROFORESTRY INTEGRATION: Livestock farming can be combined with agroforestry practices, where trees and shrubs are integrated into grazing lands. This approach provides shade for livestock, improves soil health, and contributes to carbon sequestration. Agroforestry systems offer multiple benefits, including enhanced biodiversity, reduced soil erosion, and improved water management. PRECISION LIVESTOCK FARMING: Precision farming technologies can also be applied in the livestock sector to optimise resource use and reduce environmental impact. Sensors, data analytics, and automation can monitor and manage aspects such as feed consumption, water usage, and animal health. Precision livestock farming enables more efficient resource allocation, reduces waste, and minimises the environmental footprint of livestock operations. 1 2 3 25 GREEN PRACTICES GUIDELINE FOR LIVESTOCK SECTOR