Green Practices Guideline for Forest Operation

2.3.3 ENERGY Energy consumption plays a pivotal role in achieving decarbonisation and driving green practices in industries. Globally, electricity and power generation continue to be major contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Therefore, focusing on energy efficiency and transitioning to low- carbon energy sources is crucial for sustainable development. The adoption of electrification is gaining momentum in numerous decarbonisation efforts. By shifting from traditional fossil fuel-powered systems to electric alternatives, industries can significantly reduce their carbon footprint. Electric vehicles (EVs), for instance, offer a greener transportation solution compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. Furthermore, integrating renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power into electricity generation is essential for reducing reliance on fossil fuels and achieving a cleaner energy mix. In Malaysia, the planned National Energy Policy includes ambitious targets to increase the generation of renewable energy from sources like solar, biomass, and biogas. This renewable energy capacity expansion aligns with the nation’s commitment to reducing carbon intensity and achieving sustainable energy practices. To drive decarbonisation and achieve long-term environmental sustainability, industriesmust prioritise energy-savingmeasures and the adoptionof energy- efficient technologies. This includes optimising manufacturing processes, implementing smart energy management systems, and investing in energy- efficient equipment. Additionally, exploring innovative solutions like energy recovery systems, waste heat utilisation, and energy conservation initiatives can contribute to significant energy savings and emissions reduction. By setting clear goals and targets, such as those outlined in the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), industries can actively contribute to the national and global efforts to reduce carbon intensity. Meeting the NDC target of carbon intensity reduction by a certain percentage compared to a baseline year demonstrates the commitment to sustainable practices and aligns with the broader goals of the Paris Agreement. Energy plays a critical role in decarbonisation and achieving green practices in industries. By embracing electrification, adopting renewable energy sources, and implementing energy-saving measures, industries can drive the transition to a low-carbon economy, reduce GHG emissions, and contribute to a sustainable and resilient future. 40 GREEN PRACTICES GUIDELINE FOR FOREST OPERATION