Green Practices Guideline for Forest Operation

1.4 THE NEED FOR GREEN PRACTICES 1.4.1 WHAT ARE GREEN PRACTICES (GP)? Green Practices are any target or initiative set out by industries that is in line with the target outlined in the Green Technology Master Plan (GTMP). Examples of green practices in the forest operations are: • Emission reduction initiatives such as the incorporation of EV or biofuel into forest operation machinery. • Installation of technologies such as solar panels as a source of renewable energy. • Efficient tree cutting/felling to minimise waste generation. • Implementation of water source protection initiatives such as silt trap/sediment trap 1.4.2 GREEN PRACTICES IN FOREST OPERATIONS In the context of the forest operation sector in Malaysia, the adoption of green practices plays a vital role in promoting sustainable forest management and aligning with global environmental goals. The forest operation industry has a significant impact on the environment, and by embracing green practices, it can mitigate deforestation, conserve biodiversity, and contribute to the long-termhealth and resilience of forest ecosystems. One example of a green practice in the forest operation sector is the implementation of sustainable harvesting methods. This involves utilising techniques that prioritise responsible tree felling, such as selective logging or reduced-impact logging. Forest operators can adhere to guidelines that ensure the preservation of forest structures, minimise damage to surrounding trees and vegetation, and promote natural regeneration. By adopting sustainable harvesting practices, the industry can maintain forest integrity, preserve habitat for wildlife, and support the sustainable utilisation of forest resources. Promoting reforestation and afforestation initiatives is another essential green practice in the forest operation sector. Forest operators can actively engage in tree planting activities to restore degraded forest areas or establish new forests. By replanting native tree species and adopting sound silvicultural practices, the industry can enhance ecosystem resilience, sequester carbon dioxide, and contribute to climate change mitigation. The conservation of forest biodiversity is a crucial aspect of green practices in the forest operation sector. Forest operators can prioritise the protection of rare and endangered species, implement measures to prevent habitat fragmentation, and establish protected areas within forest concessions. By integrating conservation considerations into forest management plans and implementing wildlife protection measures, the industry can contribute to the preservation of biodiversity and the ecological balance of forest ecosystems. Sustainable forest certification is an important tool for promoting green practices in the forest operation sector. Forest operators can seek certification from reputable organisations such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or the Malaysian Timber Certification Council (MTCC). Certification ensures compliance with rigorous environmental, social, and economic standards, promoting responsible forest management and providing assurance to consumers that timber products originate from sustainably managed forests. Engaging with local communities and indigenous peoples is a critical component of green practices in the forest operation sector. Forest operators can establish partnerships, consult local communities, and respect indigenous rights and traditional knowledge. By incorporating the perspectives and contributions of local stakeholders, the industry can foster social inclusion, address social and economic concerns, and promote sustainable forest governance. 24 GREEN PRACTICES GUIDELINE FOR FOREST OPERATION